El proyecto se propone analizar las representaciones literarias de y sobre mujeres en el marco de la memoria de experiencias migratorias, b\u00e9licas y de exilio que han atravesado a Espa\u00f1a y a Argentina a lo largo del siglo XX. La literatura, y en particular la narrativa, ofrece un campo especialmente apto para el tratamiento y la reelaboraci\u00f3n de ese tipo de acontecimientos y de las problem\u00e1ticas de quienes los han vivido y de quienes los retoman y reformulan mediante un relato. Espa\u00f1a y Argentina poseen una larga historia de puntos de contacto en cuanto a la experiencia de acontecimientos traum\u00e1ticos asociados a contextos de desplazamientos por causas socio-econ\u00f3micas (migraciones en uno y otro sentido), experiencia b\u00e9lica (la Guerra Civil espa\u00f1ola) y dictatoriales (el franquismo y, en el caso de Argentina, fundamentalmente la \u00faltima dictadura militar). Hay un \u00e1rea de vacancia significativa en lo que respecta a una focalizaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica en c\u00f3mo las mujeres que han sido protagonistas, testigos y v\u00edctimas de consecuencias de procesos como la migraci\u00f3n, la Guerra Civil espa\u00f1ola o las dictaduras en uno y otro pa\u00eds, han sido narradas o han narrado su propia experiencia. La representaci\u00f3n de esas mujeres en diferentes textualidades que las tienen como sujetos principales merece un estudio basado en la convergencia de los estudios literarios sobre la memoria del pasado traum\u00e1tico, con un encuadre transatl\u00e1ntico, y una perspectiva de g\u00e9nero. Esta convergencia es capaz de iluminar c\u00f3mo se han configurado problem\u00e1ticas de vigencia hoy insoslayable: los tipos de violencia f\u00edsica y simb\u00f3lica a las que han sido sometidas las mujeres, los estereotipos a partir de los cuales han sido narradas, las vivencias individuales que es posible registrar en el marco de experiencias colectivas que compart\u00edan con los grupos de pertenencia en la \u00f3rbita de los cuales el relato se actualiza. En ese sentido, el proyecto aspira a explorar, entre otros, los siguientes ejes: a) Las elaboraciones autobiogr\u00e1ficas de experiencias migratorias de mujeres espa\u00f1olas hacia Argentina. b) La figura de las maestras republicanas espa\u00f1olas. c) La producci\u00f3n de escritoras espa\u00f1olas exiliadas en Argentina, en general dejadas de lado por la historia de la literatura. d) La figura de la miliciana durante la Guerra Civil espa\u00f1ola y de las mujeres de la resistencia antifranquista durante la posguerra. e) La figura de la cautiva en representaciones literarias en torno a la \u00faltima dictadura argentina.<\/p>\n","abstract":"

The project aims to analyze the literary representations of and about women, related to the memory of migratory, war and exile experiences that have spanned Spain and Argentina throughout the 20th century. Literature, and in particular narrative, offers an apt field for the treatment and re-elaboration of this type of events. It also allows ways of telling the problems of those who have lived those events and of those who pick them up and reformulate them through a story. Spain and Argentina share a long history of traumatic events related to displacement due to socio-economic causes (migrations in both directions), war experience (the Spanish Civil War) and dictatorships (Francoism dictatorship in Spain and 1976-1983 military dictatorship in Argentina).It has not been studied sufficiently the ways in which women that experienced, witnessed, or were victims of processes such as migration, the Spanish Civil War or dictatorships in both countries, have been narrated or have narrated their own experience. The representation of these women in texts that have them as main subjects deserves a study based on the convergence of literary studies on the memory of the traumatic past, with a transatlantic framework, and a gender perspective. This convergence is capable of shedding light on how current problems of unavoidable nature have been configured: the types of physical and symbolic violence to which women have been subjected, the stereotypes from which they have been narrated, and the individual experiences related to collective experiences that organize the narration. In this sense, the project aims to explore, among others, the following axes: a) The autobiographical elaborations of migratory experiences of Spanish women towards Argentina. b)The figure of the Spanish Republican teachers. c) The production of Spanish writers exiled in Argentina, generally left aside by the history of literature. d) The figure of the militiawoman during the Spanish Civil War and the women of the anti-Franco resistance during the postwar period. e) The figure of the captive in literary representations around the last Argentine dictatorship.<\/p>\n","disciplinas":[{"disciplina":"LITERATURA"}],"campos_de_aplicacion":[{"campo":"Cultura"},{"campo":"Promoci\u00f3n General del Conocimiento \u2013 Cs. Humanas"}],"palabras_clave":[{"term_id":241,"name":"Memoria","slug":"memoria","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":241,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":244,"name":"Memory","slug":"memory","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":244,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1056,"name":"Women","slug":"women","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1056,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1057,"name":"Spain-Argentina","slug":"spain-argentina","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1057,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":979,"name":"Mujeres","slug":"mujeres","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":979,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1055,"name":"Espa\u00f1a-Argentina","slug":"espana-argentina","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1055,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"keywords":[{"term_id":241,"name":"Memoria","slug":"memoria","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":241,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":244,"name":"Memory","slug":"memory","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":244,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":979,"name":"Mujeres","slug":"mujeres","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":979,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1055,"name":"Espa\u00f1a-Argentina","slug":"espana-argentina","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1055,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1056,"name":"Women","slug":"women","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1056,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1057,"name":"Spain-Argentina","slug":"spain-argentina","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1057,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"especialidad":"Literatura, memoria y g\u00e9nero"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idihcs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyectos\/3741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idihcs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyectos"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idihcs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/proyectos"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idihcs.fahce.unlp.edu.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}